A comprehensive review of the diagnosis and treatment of nutcracker syndrome
Mert Dumantepe, MD Florence Nightingale Hospital, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Istanbul, Turkey. Cuneyd Öztürk, MD Florence Nightingale Hospital, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Istanbul, Turkey. Vincenzo Ardita, MD, PhD Vein Center, Vascular Surgery Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy Ferdinando B. A. Valente, MD Vein Center, Vascular Surgery Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy Domenico Baccellieri, MD, PhD Vein Center, Vascular Surgery Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy Alejandro Rodriguez Morata, MD Department of Angiology and Vascular Surgery, Hospital Quirónsalud, Málaga, Spain ABSTRACT Nutcracker syndrome (NCS) describes the symptomatic compression of the left renal vein…
